Greco's Mate

Greco's mate is checkmate on the h-file by a rook or queen against a king in the corner, with a bishop covering g8 and the king's own pawn on g7.

Start0/1
Rh1 is mate. The bishop on b3 covers g8, Black's own pawn takes away g7, and the rook covers h7.

The bishop never moves and never captures, yet it is the reason the mate exists. Without it, the king steps to g8.

How to do it

  1. 1Put a bishop on the a2 to g8 diagonal, with nothing in its way.
  2. 2Open the h-file.
  3. 3Bring a rook or queen down the h-file with check.

For your level

Before you look for the mate, look at the diagonal to g8. A bishop on b3 or c4 aimed at g8 often makes the attack work.

Check you have it

Pitch it for:

Question 1 of 4

White to play. There is a checkmate in one move — find it.

Play your move on the board.

Question 2 of 4

Play the moves through. What has happened to the king?

Question 3 of 4

After the last move, how many legal moves does the mated side have?

Question 4 of 4

Which black pawn has no enemy pawn able to stop it?

Common mistakes
  • Opening the h-file while something still blocks the bishop's diagonal.
  • Trading off the bishop because it seems to do nothing, when it makes the mate.
Questions
Does the black pawn have to be on g7?
Something must take g7 away from the king. Usually it is the king's own pawn, but another black piece standing there, or a white piece covering the square, does the same job.

Learn next