Chess blog
38 guides on the ideas that decide games: principles, openings you will actually face, and the habits that turn analysis into rating points.
Getting started
The first months, by the age you start: from preschool to adult.
- How to start chess at any age, from 3 to adult
There is no wrong age to start chess. What the first months should look like at every age from 3 to 13, and for teenagers and adults.
7 min read
- Chess for preschoolers: what works at 3, 4 and 5
Preschoolers learn chess one piece at a time, through mini-games, not full games. A realistic plan for the first months at ages 3 to 5.
4 min read
- Chess for kids aged 6 to 8: the pattern years
Ages 6 to 8 are for patterns: mate in one, forks, pins and the back rank. What to practise, when to play a first tournament, and why to skip openings.
4 min read
- Starting chess at ages 9 to 12: catching up fast
Starting chess at 9 to 12 is not too late. How deliberate practice catches up with earlier starters, what to train, and how to handle being new.
4 min read
- Learning chess as a teenager or adult: an honest guide
Adults can get good at chess. What adults learn faster than children, what comes slower, a realistic ceiling, and a first-year plan.
4 min read
Principles
The rules behind good moves: centre, development, king safety and pawn structure.
- Controlling the centre in chess: why it matters and how
The centre is d4, e4, d5 and e5, where pieces reach the most squares. How to measure centre control and three ways to fight for it.
2 min read
- Develop every piece before you attack
Development means moving pieces off their home squares to posts where they have a job. A move order that works, and the mistakes to avoid.
2 min read
- King safety: when to castle and when to wait
Castle before the centre opens and keep the pawns in front of your king. How to judge king safety, and when delaying castling is right.
2 min read
- Pawn structure basics: the skeleton of every plan
Pawn structure decides where files open, which squares are weak and which wing to play on. Isolated, doubled, backward and passed pawns, holes and chains.
2 min read
- Rooks belong on open files, and how to open one
Rooks need open or half-open files to be active. How to open a file on purpose, then double rooks, reach the seventh rank and guard your back rank.
2 min read
- Why bringing the queen out early backfires
An early queen move loses time, because every developing move that attacks her gains a move. How to punish one, and when an early queen move is fine.
2 min read
Openings
Plans and structures for the openings you will actually face.
- The Italian Game: a first opening for White
The Italian Game is 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4. White's plans with c3, d3 and d4, the Evans Gambit, and Black's two main replies.
2 min read
- The Ruy Lopez: plans, not memorisation
The Ruy Lopez is 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5. Why Bb5 works, Black's main defences, and the plans that come back in almost every game.
2 min read
- The Sicilian Defence: systems, plans and Anti-Sicilians
The Sicilian Defence is 1.e4 c5. How the Najdorf, Dragon, Classical and Accelerated Dragon differ, and which Anti-Sicilians to prepare first.
2 min read
- The French Defence: pawn chains and counterplay
The French Defence is 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5. How Black attacks White's pawn chain with ...c5, handles the c8-bishop, and meets the main lines.
2 min read
- The Caro-Kann: a solid defence with a free bishop
The Caro-Kann is 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5. It challenges e4 like the French but keeps the c8-bishop free. Main lines, Black's plan and a trap to avoid.
2 min read
- The Queen's Gambit: the classical fight for the centre
The Queen's Gambit is 1.d4 d5 2.c4. Why White gets the pawn back, how the Accepted, Declined and Slav differ, and the minority attack.
2 min read
- The London System: one setup against almost everything
The London System is a setup for White: d4, Bf4, e3, Nf3, c3, Bd3, Nbd2 and castling. Its plans, Black's best tries and its drawbacks.
2 min read
- The King's Indian Defence: give up the centre, then attack
The King's Indian Defence lets White build a big centre, then attacks it with ...e5 or ...c5. The main plans, the pawn races and White's systems.
2 min read
- The Scandinavian Defence: simple, sound and easy to learn
The Scandinavian Defence is 1.e4 d5, trading off White's e-pawn at once. The Qa5 and Qd6 lines, the ...Nf6 option and the standard setup.
2 min read
Improvement
Study routines, counting habits and review methods that raise ratings.
- Count attackers and defenders before every capture
Count the attackers and defenders of the target square, then check the order of captures. A short routine that catches one-move blunders.
2 min read
- How to reach a 1500 rating: a practical study plan
To reach 1500, stop losing material to one-move threats. A plan: a blunder check, daily tactics, one opening per colour, seven endgames and game review.
2 min read
- 12 common chess mistakes and the fix for each
Twelve common chess mistakes, from skipping the blunder check to trading at the wrong time, each with a one-line fix to use in your next game.
2 min read
- How to analyse your own games, before the engine
Analyse a game before the engine does: note what you thought, find the turning point, name the mistake, then use the engine to confirm it.
2 min read
Notation
Reading and writing moves properly: algebraic notation, the awkward moves, scoresheets and board memory.
- Why recording your moves matters
Notation protects your result, proves draw claims and gives you a game to study. What a scoresheet does for you and what FIDE rules require.
2 min read
- Algebraic chess notation: how to read and write every move
Algebraic notation names each square by file and rank. Learn piece letters, captures, check, mate, castling, promotion, disambiguation and PGN.
3 min read
- How to notate castling, en passant, promotion and ambiguous moves
Correct notation for castling, en passant, promotion, two pieces reaching one square, draw offers, claims and illegal moves, with the usual mistakes.
3 min read
- How to read a strong player's scoresheet
Replay the game on a board and legality settles almost every scribble. How to decode fast handwriting, missing symbols and clock times on a scoresheet.
2 min read
- How to memorise the chess board: squares, colours and coordinates
Make board coordinates automatic: the colour rule, landmark squares and diagonals, and five short daily drills for coordinates and visualisation.
2 min read
Tournament play
Nerves, etiquette, fair play, the arbiter, the clock and how to prepare for your next event.
- How to control nerves before and during a chess game
Control chess nerves with a routine that works even when you feel anxious: before the round, the first moves, after a blunder and between rounds.
2 min read
- Fair play in chess: devices, advice and the rules
Fair play in chess means no devices, no outside help and honest results. The rules on phones, advice, touch-move, and what to do if accused.
2 min read
- Win, draw, learn: getting something from every result
Every chess result carries information. What wins, draws and losses tell you, and a three-question review that turns any game into improvement.
2 min read
- Chess etiquette: respecting your opponent
Good chess etiquette lets both players concentrate: a handshake, silence, a clean resignation, a signed scoresheet. Some of it is also a rule.
2 min read
- When to call the arbiter, and how
Call the arbiter for illegal moves, clock faults, devices and draw claims. Pause the clock, raise your hand and state the facts.
2 min read
- Chess time management: how to use your clock
Spend most of your clock on the middlegame and on forcing moves. How to budget time, avoid time trouble, use increments and play fast when short.
2 min read
- Chess tournament preparation: the four weeks before round one
A four-week chess tournament plan: fix your openings, build tactics volume, practise the time control, sort logistics, and follow a per-round routine.
2 min read
Chess culture
Chess on screen and off it: the films, the series, and which famous scenes are invented.
- The chess in Netflix's The Queen's Gambit: what it gets right
The chess in Netflix's The Queen's Gambit is unusually accurate. What it gets right, what it invents, and what the title means on the board.
4 min read
- The best chess films and television, and what each gets right
The best chess films, series and documentaries, sorted by kind, with what each gets right about the game and which famous scenes are invented.
5 min read
Want to drill patterns instead of reading? Open the tactics library.