A blockade is placing a piece directly in front of an enemy passed pawn so it cannot advance. A knight is the best blockader.

Black's pawn on d4 is passed, since White has no c-, d- or e-pawn. White's knight on d3 stands in front of it, so the pawn cannot move.

An attacked passed pawn can still advance; a blockaded one cannot. A knight suits the job: it keeps all its moves while it stands there, and the pawn it stops shields it from attack along the file.

How to do it

  1. 1Find the square directly in front of the enemy passed pawn.
  2. 2Put a piece there: a knight first, a bishop or the king in an endgame.
  3. 3With the pawn stopped, play on the other wing.

For your level

Blockade first, attack later. A stopped pawn can be attacked at leisure; a pawn that is only attacked can still advance.

Check you have it

Question 1 of 1

Which black pawn has no enemy pawn able to stop it?

Common mistakes
  • Attacking the pawn from the side while it keeps advancing.
  • Blockading with a queen or rook, which are too valuable to stand still and easy to chase.
Questions
Which piece is the best blockader?
A knight, then a bishop. In an endgame the king is also good. A queen or rook is a poor blockader, because a cheaper piece can chase it away.

Learn next