A desperado is a piece that will be lost whatever happens, so it captures something first and makes the opponent pay for it.

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The knight on a8 is trapped: the c7 pawn covers b6, and the black king is coming. Nxc7 Kxc7 gives the knight for a pawn instead of for nothing.

A piece that is lost anyway has nothing to lose. Before letting it go, look at what it can capture or check.

How to do it

  1. 1Make sure the piece really is lost.
  2. 2List what it can capture and which checks it can give.
  3. 3Take the most valuable thing it can reach.

For your level

Desperado positions often come in pairs: both sides have a piece under attack, and whoever captures first comes out ahead. Calculate the whole sequence.

Check you have it

Pitch it for:

Question 1 of 2

Play the moves through and count. How much material has the attacker won?

Question 2 of 2

Which black pawn has no friendly pawn on either neighbouring file?

Common mistakes
  • Giving up on a piece that could have been saved.
  • Taking a pawn when the same piece could take something bigger, or give check.
Questions
Is a desperado a sacrifice?
Not quite. A sacrifice gives up material you could have kept. A desperado was already lost, and only chooses what to take with it.

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