Hypermodern Openings

Hypermodern openings let the opponent build a big pawn centre, then attack it from the side with pieces, often a fianchettoed bishop, and pawn breaks.

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The King's Indian Defence. White has pawns on c4, d4 and e4. Black has kept its pawns back and put the bishop on g7, ready to strike at d4 with ...e5 or ...c5.

Advanced pawns cannot come back, and the squares they leave behind can become weak. A big centre is also a big target, but only for a player who hits it at the right moment.

How to do it

  1. 1Develop a bishop on g7 or b7 to aim through the centre.
  2. 2Let the opponent occupy the middle, and note which pawns they have committed.
  3. 3Strike with a pawn break, usually ...c5 or ...e5, before their pieces support the centre.

For your level

You can let the opponent take the centre if you have a plan to hit it. The bishop on g7 usually does the hitting.

Common mistakes
  • Letting the opponent build the centre and then never challenging it.
  • Trading the fianchettoed bishop, the piece the whole system is built around.
Questions
Are hypermodern openings good for beginners?
They are harder, because a missed pawn break is punished slowly and the cause is hard to see. Playing classical openings first makes them easier to understand.

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