An open game is one where central pawns have been traded and lines are clear. A closed game is one where the central pawns are locked against each other.
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The pawns decide which pieces are good. In open positions bishops and rooks are strong and tactics come fast. In closed positions knights often beat bishops, and the game turns on who prepares a pawn break first.
How to do it
- 1Look at the centre pawns first: few means open, locked chains mean closed.
- 2In an open position, develop fast, castle, and check every capture and check.
- 3In a closed position, improve your pieces and prepare a pawn break.
For your level
Look at the pawns first. If lines are open, look for tactics. If pawns are locked, slow down and improve your pieces.
Check you have it
Question 1 of 1
Which file has no pawns of either colour standing on it?
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Common mistakes
- Rushing pieces forward in a closed position where there is nothing to attack.
- Making slow moves in an open position while the opponent's rooks take the files.
Questions
- Can a closed position become open?
- Yes, through a pawn break, and that moment often decides the game. The side whose pieces are ready for open lines should be the one to make the break.