A pawn chain is a diagonal line of pawns, each defending the one in front of it. The rear pawn is the base and the front pawn is the head.

White's pawns on c3, d4 and e5 point at the kingside; Black's pawns on e6 and d5 point at the queenside. Black's ...c5 already hits d4; White's plan against e6 is f4 and f5.

The base of a chain has no pawn defending it, so that is where to attack. A chain also points to a wing: pawns reaching up towards the kingside give you space to attack there.

How to do it

  1. 1Find the base of each chain: the rear pawn, which no pawn defends.
  2. 2Aim your pawn break at the base of the chain.
  3. 3Play on the wing your chain points towards.

For your level

Pawns on a diagonal line protect each other. The pawn at the back has no pawn protecting it. Attack that one.

Common mistakes
  • Attacking the head of the chain, which is defended, instead of the base.
  • Playing on the wing where your pawns give you no space.
Questions
How do you attack a pawn chain?
With a pawn break against its base. Against White pawns on d4 and e5, Black plays ...c5 and ...f6. Against Black pawns on d5 and e6, White plays f4 and f5.

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