Not Moving the Same Piece Twice

Not moving the same piece twice is the opening rule that each move should develop a new piece, unless a second move wins material or answers a threat.

Start0/12
3...Nxe4? copies White and is a mistake, because 4.Qe2 attacks the knight. 4...Nf6?? moves it a second time: 5.Nc6+ is discovered check from the queen, and the knight also attacks Black's queen.

The opening is a race to develop. Each time one piece moves again, a piece at home stays there, and the opponent gets a free move to bring out another.

How to do it

  1. 1Before moving a developed piece again, look for a piece still at home.
  2. 2Move a piece twice only to capture, to escape an attack or to stop a threat.
  3. 3When your opponent moves one piece back and forth, keep developing and open the centre.

For your level

Move each piece once at the start. Bring out a new piece instead.

Check you have it

Pitch it for:

Question 1 of 1

Play the moves through and count. How much material has the attacker won?

Common mistakes
  • Moving a developed piece back home because it felt unsafe, with no real threat against it.
  • Chasing enemy pieces with one knight while the rest of your army waits at home.
Questions
Is it ever right to move the same piece twice in the opening?
Yes, when the move wins material, escapes an attack or meets a threat. In the Ruy Lopez, White's bishop often goes from b5 to a4 to b3 because Black's pawns attack it.

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